Distracted driving happens when a driver stops paying attention to the road. This can make accidents more likely. Common distractions include texting, talking on the phone, changing the radio, eating, or using a GPS. Even looking away for a few seconds can cause a crash. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says thousands of people die each year because of distracted driving.
Types of distractions
There are three main types of distractions: visual, manual, and cognitive. Visual distractions happen when a driver looks away from the road, like checking a phone or GPS. Manual distractions occur when a driver removes their hands from the wheel, such as eating or reaching for something. Cognitive distractions take the driver’s mind off driving, like daydreaming or having a deep conversation.
How distracted driving leads to accidents
When drivers get distracted, their reaction time slows down. If a car in front of them stops suddenly, they might not brake in time. Swerving, speeding up or slowing down unexpectedly, and missing traffic signs are also common mistakes caused by distractions. The more distracted a driver is, the higher the risk of a car crash.
Legal consequences of distracted driving
Wisconsin enforces strict laws against distracted driving, especially texting while driving. State law requires drivers to avoid texting or emailing while operating a vehicle and prohibits handheld mobile device use in work zones. Law enforcement officers issue fines ranging from $20 to $400 and add demerit points to the driver’s record for violations. When a distracted driver causes an accident, courts hold them liable for damages such as medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. In severe cases, prosecutors may charge offenders with reckless driving or homicide by negligent operation of a vehicle.
Drivers can stay safe by putting their phones away, setting up GPS before driving, and not multitasking. Passengers can help by keeping distractions to a minimum. Staying focused on the road helps prevent crashes and keeps everyone safe.